Which term is a testable prediction often implied by a theory?

Study for the Cambridge Science – States of Matter Test. Prepare with flashcards and multiple choice questions, with hints and explanations for each question. Ready yourself for your exam!

Multiple Choice

Which term is a testable prediction often implied by a theory?

Explanation:
In science, a theory provides a framework that explains phenomena and makes predictions about what should happen under certain conditions. A hypothesis is the testable statement that follows from a theory and can be checked through experiments or observations. It’s the concrete prediction you can confirm or refute with data. The term described—is a testable prediction derived from a theory—best fits a hypothesis. The other terms refer to specific processes or states of matter (like a solid turning to liquid, a substance in gas form, or the act of turning into vapor) rather than the kind of testable forecast you can experiment with.

In science, a theory provides a framework that explains phenomena and makes predictions about what should happen under certain conditions. A hypothesis is the testable statement that follows from a theory and can be checked through experiments or observations. It’s the concrete prediction you can confirm or refute with data.

The term described—is a testable prediction derived from a theory—best fits a hypothesis. The other terms refer to specific processes or states of matter (like a solid turning to liquid, a substance in gas form, or the act of turning into vapor) rather than the kind of testable forecast you can experiment with.

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